Bridging the Diversity Gap in Genomics
Exploring the Importance of diverse and inclusive samples in genomic studies.
FREMONT, CA: Genomics is the study of a person's genes and how they interact with each other and the environment to better understand how genetics affects health and disease. Precision medicine relies on genomic studies to help doctors choose medicines that are most likely to be beneficial depending on a patient's unique genes, environment, and lifestyle. Although genome research is an important part of medication development and health research, the majority of volunteers in genomic studies have been of European heritage. As the field of genetic-based precision medicine expands, those who are underrepresented in the data may be denied access to medical care that could help to prevent the spread of diseases among specific groups, notably minorities. In a new study conducted the Pennsylvania State University in the United States, researchers have taken a significant step forward in genomics. The research, which was just published in Human Genetics and Genomics Advances, found that employing a varied group of genomic samples can help researchers discover novel genetic markers for health disorders, potentially improving precision medicine.
Even though genomic studies are not the only medical field lacking in diversity, the historically over-representation of certain groups in medical research
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